Lemon battery
Science at Home |
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Materials
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Procedure
1. Using an electric string link the voltmeter red pole string to the copper electrode. 2. With other string link the voltmeter black pole (COM) to the zinc electrode. 3. Stick the two electrodes in the lemon. (The electrodes shouldn't touch each other. You can verify that the voltmeter indicates a potential near 1 V. You can use this energy source to supply a digital clock) |
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Why?
Copper (Cu) attracts more electrons than zinc (Zn). When placing a copper plate in contact with zinc, electrons flow from zinc to copper until they start to concentrate and repel each other (polarization). When the copper electrons attraction force is compensated by the electrons repulse force, the electrons stop to flow. Consequently, the direct connection of metals for power supply has very few possible applications (low energy supply). |
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